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91
Marketing Loft [Public] / Re: Website Update Issues
« Last post by Post-Crisis D on April 08, 2024, 07:05:22 AM »
I would recommend a webhost or plan where all you have to do is make sure your plugins are updated, and the hosting provider does all the OS, PHP, and WordPress updates seamlessly in the background.

THIS.  :tup3b

When I host a site on my own servers, I need to worry about the OS and all the other stuff.

When I have a site hosted on someone else's server, I only need to worry about the stuff (like WordPress, WP plug-ins, PHP code, etc.) that I upload to build my site.  I don't need to worry about what OS the server has (except for when I need to run something that requires something specific) or what version of cPanel or webAdmin or whatever it has.
92
And author copies don't have that annoying "proof" line through the cover. I'd just order author copies at their discount price.
93
Formatter's Forge [Public] / Re: Is It Possible To Create a Square Ebook
« Last post by Matthew on April 08, 2024, 05:37:39 AM »
I agree with elleoco.

That said, it's possible. But it's an absolute travesty to humanity. What you must due to achieve this is to create a fixed-layout book, which can be done for ebooks.
https://kdp.amazon.com/en_US/help/topic/GEGU359TQLKDJZZH
https://kdp.amazon.com/en_US/help/topic/GFFHCXVPHRZW8SJ5

This is an awful idea. You have to create fixed font sizes and embed your own fonts. It's a very bad reading experience, and directly goes against why some people buy eBooks over print. For a book that's mostly text, this will look like someone did an awful job of formatting. Fixed-layout books are meant for e.g. text on top of background images, e.g. a kid's book.

The process to do this is involved. I don't know that it would be possible to do in other tools like InDesign. But you can achieve this with hard coding your epub file. The main reason why this is technically possible, but logically infeasible, is that as far as I can tell, you have to manually specify every page break yourself by creating a new xhtml file. That means you'd have to go through every single page in your book with your fixed layout, and determine where you need page breaks so that the content stays within the square boundaries provided. Just insane.

But here's how you do it:

Add extra tags to your .opf file metadata section to indicate this is a fixed-layout book: (you will need to choose which orientation to use, and the size of the square)
Code: [Select]
<meta property="rendition:layout">prepaginated</meta>
<meta name="fixed-layout" content="true"/>
<meta name="orientation-lock" content="portrait"/>
<meta name="original-resolution" content="600x600"/>

Add styles to your "<head>" element of each XHTML file or in your CSS stylesheet
Code: [Select]
<style>
p {
font-size: 12px;
text-indent: 12px;
}
div.page {
height: 600px;
width: 600px;
position: relative;
}
div.content {
margin-left: 12px;
margin-right: 12px;
}
</style>

Add the necessary divs to your XHTML pages, e.g.
Code: [Select]
<body>
<div class="page">
<div class="content">
<p>Paragraph!</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>

I tested this in Kindle Previewer, but I'm by no means a professional formatter.
94
Formatter's Forge [Public] / Re: Is It Possible To Create a Square Ebook
« Last post by elleoco on April 08, 2024, 03:59:35 AM »
My thought is this is a good way to get bad reviews and reduce sales.
95
Marketing Loft [Public] / Re: Website Update Issues
« Last post by Matthew on April 08, 2024, 03:21:38 AM »
Your statement makes it sound a little as if OS updates are relatively trivial. I was kind of assuming they were a bigger deal than that. And it irked me that BH updated me from CENTOS 6 to 7 when 8 was already available. By the way, BH didn't notify me of the impending CENTOS 6 end of life. I had to ask support about it, and the tech was happy to schedule it, but if I hadn't said something, I'm not sure when (or if) it would have happened. That goes along with your last statement about VPS being unmanaged.
It's all a bit complicated. It's hard to define specific terms, because we may use things interchangeably when we don't mean to (myself included, apologies). Linux Server OSes receive regular updates for bug fixes and security. These are trivial to run and install. Also, if your flavor of Linux ships with say, PHP 8.1 and you want to upgrade to 8.3, it will take some additional configuration, but you can do that (although it may not be necessary to do so unless WordPress needs a specific version you aren't running). Major version upgrades (CentOS 7 -> 8 for instance) are the updates that are less trivial, and is generally something you want to do a complete backup for.

This and several other posts I read during the time period gave me the impression that the various Linux varieties were more or less interchangeable. (And indeed, though I've now found a false statement buried on the BH website about updates to other Linux distributions being incompatible with BH hosted sites, BH didn't really seem to address the question) Not anticipating the bind that I'm now in, switching OS made sense, and CL had a script specifically designed for it, which did indeed get the job done.
I think your case seems to be more interesting. I don't think you necessarily made the wrong choice, judging by your comments here after the fact. CentOS moved away from a Long Term Release model, and some projects aim to be essentially identically compatible (such as Alma and Rocky). All Linuxes are similar, but they are often different in big ways. Most of the command-line commands are the same (and how the OS functions), but some of the software may be drastically different. The technical details are more complicated and unimportant, but unless some version of Linux is actually designed to be compatible with another, it will not be. You have run a script that did a LOT of changes under the hood to convert it to CloudLinux. There is probably no way to go back to CentOS without completely reinstalling. (Which at this point, I would not recommend CentOS)

For your situation specifically, it looks like you will get some critical security updates for a while longer, so it may not be as important for you to do this immediately: https://blog.cloudlinux.com/navigating-change-cloudlinux-6-7-end-of-life-and-migration-strategies#:~:text=Effective%20July%201st%2C%202024%2C%20CloudLinux,additional%20time%20to%20plan%20migrations.

I think I might have misunderstood a little about your specific situation. If Bluehost's VPS is managed (and that's the plan you have), I would say they're doing a pretty bad job of it. However, I have also seen this before where they consider it "managed" only insofar as you create a support ticket requesting they perform some task, otherwise they leave the server alone (including never running any updates). In some cases, this may be considered dangerous if they don't even run security updates. Some versions of Linux may automatically run security updates for you (Ubuntu Server), though they will never do a major version update automatically. For any VPS, managed or unmanaged, I would not expect the provider to do a full major version OS upgrade without you explicitly asking. My question here is, if you're on a VPS plan, did they have specific Linux versions they said they would support? Did they also promise to do major version updates?

What feels like happened is they lured you in with the promise of VPS meaning better performance without accurately informing you it would require more work on your part to maintain everything.

Let's talk options. Figure out what you really need or want. Do you specifically need all that CPanel provides? Do you need/want all of the features WordPress provides? Switching from WordPress to Substack I'm guessing will be a downgrade in features. If all you are using your website for is as a blog, it may be acceptable (caveat: I haven't looked into Substack too much).

Even if a VPS is managed, I would recommend against them without the technical knowledge and time investment. As you can see, you just have to be concerned about all of these things that's getting in the way of you just having your website. I would recommend a webhost or plan where all you have to do is make sure your plugins are updated, and the hosting provider does all the OS, PHP, and WordPress updates seamlessly in the background.

Sorry you have to deal with all this. It's a pain.
96
Formatter's Forge [Public] / Re: Is It Possible To Create a Square Ebook
« Last post by Bill Hiatt on April 08, 2024, 12:18:55 AM »
It's all text, as far as I know, but thanks for the suggestion.
97
Marketing Loft [Public] / Re: Website Update Issues
« Last post by Bill Hiatt on April 08, 2024, 12:17:09 AM »
Quote
Unless you absolutely need a new OS version, there's no reason to even move to a new provider. Regarding the VPS, well, that doesn't surprise me. But with most providers they give you many versions of Linux to choose from. The way Linux typically works is a lot of the software repositories (where you download software from) are kinda locked to specific major versions of software. So if you want updates, you have to upgrade the entire OS to a new version. However, these operating system maintainers have guaranteed EOL dates, and will support all the software until the specified date (though there's no guarantee some third party software you're using, like WordPress won't need a more updated version). There are some tricks around this, such as using 3rd party sources for updated software packages or delving into the realm of containerization. But anyway, unless you need a specific version of PHP for some feature (or to meet the requirements to run WP at all), it's not something that's that important. I will also say that usually a VPS is completely unmanaged and you as a customer are expected to handle all aspects of it, though not always.
Though I'm not entirely ignorant about servers, as you can tell, my experience isn't anywhere nearly as great as yours, so pardon me if this is an obvious question.

Your statement makes it sound a little as if OS updates are relatively trivial. I was kind of assuming they were a bigger deal than that. And it irked me that BH updated me from CENTOS 6 to 7 when 8 was already available. By the way, BH didn't notify me of the impending CENTOS 6 end of life. I had to ask support about it, and the tech was happy to schedule it, but if I hadn't said something, I'm not sure when (or if) it would have happened. That goes along with your last statement about VPS being unmanaged.

Anyway, that is kind of why I switched to Cloud Linux (which seems like a stupid thing to have done, though at the time it made sens). That's particularly true because it looked at the time as if CENTOS was going away in favor of something called CENTOS Stream. For example,
Quote
CentOS Linux 8 will reach end-of-life on December 31, 2021. No further updates will be available after that. The moment a security update comes out in 2022, you are at risk with CentOS Linux 8 from that point on.

You should absolutely have migrated well before this date to something else.

Some candidates for CentOS Linux 8 alternatives include:

* CentOS Stream
* RHEL (no-cost subscriptions)
* Alma Linux
* Rocky Linux
* Springdale Linux (formerly PUIAS)
* Oracle Linux
https://forums.centos.org/viewtopic.php?t=78026
And I said to myself, oh, that's why BH didn't update me to CENTOS 8, because it's going away. (Even CENTOS Stream is being replaced by Red Hat Enterprise Linux, though I didn't hear about this at the time.

This and several other posts I read during the time period gave me the impression that the various Linux varieties were more or less interchangeable. (And indeed, though I've now found a false statement buried on the BH website about updates to other Linux distributions being incompatible with BH hosted sites, BH didn't really seem to address the question) Not anticipating the bind that I'm now in, switching OS made sense, and CL had a script specifically designed for it, which did indeed get the job done.

Anyway, here are my options:
Try to revert to CENTOS 7 and let BH update to whatever its next preference is. There may be risks to reverting. There was a script at the time, but the site has changed a lot since then, so who knows? Also, BH takes a long time doing this sort of thing. It's not as fast as I could do on my own--if there were no issues.

Try to update CL 7 to CL 8. As Matthew has noted, that can be risky.

Dump the whole thing and just use Substack. Though it has a lot of features, it's too soon for me to make that radical a change. I see it as a supplement rather than a replacement (though since it's free, it would be an incredible savings).

Switch providers. Honestly, the only downside there is losing about a year's worth of hosting I've already paid for.

I've looked at Siteground, which, as RC suggests, has a fine reputation. I've also looked at A2 Hosting, which I'm leaning toward. It uses both cpanel and Cloud Linux, so the transition would be slightly more seamless than with Siteground. The Cloudflare integrartion also seems a little more straightforward. But what really draws my eye is that A2 
offers Managed VPS. (BH seems to have managed plans only with shared hosting, which is much slower.) Though A2 also allows clients to have root access (which is handy on occasion), the managed ecosystem would completely avoid the problem I'm having now. Also, A2's managed VPS is cheaper than comparable unmanaged VPS on BH, even ignoring the new customer discount. A switch now would lose money in the short-term, but in the long-term, I'd be saving.

Anyway, I have a little more time to contemplate. I'm planning on arranging things so that everything I need in May is offsite, just in case. A2 and Siteground both offer free migration, which should be smooth, but in case there's a glitch, I'll avoid a lot of unexpected end user downtime.

Thanks for all the help!
 
98
Editors & Proofreaders [Public] / Proofreading - now booking for April
« Last post by Alexa on April 08, 2024, 12:15:11 AM »
I have two open slots in April!
99
Marketing Loft [Public] / Re: Website Update Issues
« Last post by Bill Hiatt on April 07, 2024, 11:34:25 PM »
Wouldn't turning off any automated updates on cpanel resolve the issue until BlueHost updates to CENTOS 8?  Unless cpanel is a subscription now, if they drop support for older OSes on June 30th, that should mean they are just not going to be releasing any updates for it.  The current version should continue to run until BH updates to CENTOS 8 or until you update Cloud Linux 7 to whatever.
Here's the message:
Quote
cPanel & WHM version 110 will be the last version that supports CloudLinux™ 7. Support for version 110 will end June 30, 2024. We encourage you to migrate to a server running AlmaLinux 8, Rocky Linux 8, or CloudLinux™ 8 before June 30, 2024.
In other words, I turned off updates for cpanel months ago. (The current version is 118.0.4.) Cpanel provided a channel for updates to 110, which I have frequently received. But that channel now seems to be gone, and instead I'm told update to 118.0.4 has been blocked (from my end). In other words, June 30 is the end of the runway, period. We've already had the continuation of the old version for as long as we're going to get it.
100
Marketing Loft [Public] / Re: Website Update Issues
« Last post by R. C. on April 07, 2024, 09:52:10 PM »
What Matthew said with one addition...  Because I know the value of investment momentum, you paid for a service, this is commentary.

I dumped Bluehost a couple of years ago because of issues similar to what is described.  I went with Siteground and have had very few issues. For the issues I have experienced, their support helped me correct in minutes.

R.C.
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