Author Topic: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition  (Read 1131 times)

Hopscotch

SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« on: January 03, 2026, 09:00:33 AM »
Two Secrets about LLM Usage Every Writer Must Remember
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"Like many writers in the SF/F community, I was horrified when on December 19th the Science Fiction & Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA) briefly changed the rules for the Nebula Awards to allow partial LLM usage. In response to member outrage, SFWA undid this change a few hours later and banned all large language models (LLM) usage in any works under consideration for the awards...."
 
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PJ Post

Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #1 on: January 03, 2026, 10:59:59 AM »
Okay...given my thoughts on AI, this may sound unexpected, but here goes:

Let authors use LLMs all they want. If the SFWA can't distinguish Nebula Award-winning writing from whatever it is that AI is doing these days, that's on them. For f*cks sake, it's as if the Concours Mondial de Bruxelles judges couldn't tell the difference between a Chateau Lafite Rothschild and grape f*cking Kool-Aid.

AI is a great tool, but it's not an Author - and while that day is probably coming, that day is not today.

 
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Bill Hiatt

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Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #2 on: January 03, 2026, 10:18:13 PM »
But if it's coming, it makes sense to prohibit it.

I've heard something about a book that sparked some of the controversy. The author's comments on it are somewhat ambiguous in terms of exactly how much was done with AI. Obviously, it wasn't all, but I think there was significant concern that the author was crossing the line between assistive and generative.


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LilyBLily

Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #3 on: January 03, 2026, 11:49:43 PM »
Robot-written science fiction or fantasy prose is not a cure for cancer, so where is the moral imperative to include it or judge it alongside human-written prose?

AI stories are fakes, pastiches of stolen words and phrases. More than ten of my own books were stolen and used to create AI--and that's just the one legal case. Do you think I want some lazy person who can't be bothered to write a novel on their own to gain a literary prize based on using even one of my stolen words? No, I do not.

I'm not too happy about them selling books using that tactic, either.

 
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alhawke

Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #4 on: January 04, 2026, 03:45:46 AM »
Where's the fine line between a paragraph in a novel using AI or 2/3 generative? I'd think that's the problem with allowing generative AI inclusion in books for a reward. The reward was made for human writers. 
 

Bill Hiatt

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Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #5 on: January 04, 2026, 04:19:10 AM »
It's worth noting that the political climate is shifting, just as I predicted. The administration is still highly pro-AI, but as we've seen, the administration has done 180s on other things. It's noteworthy when figures from the left and right (in this case, Bernie Sanders and Ron DiSantis) both attack AI in the same week, Sanders by invoking a dystopian future, Di Santis by arguing in favor of a state-level right to regulate AI in the interest of protecting its citizens.

AI-inspired unemployment is growing steadily and becoming more noticeable. With important elections coming up, that's not a stat many politicians will be willing to ignore.

As this trend continues, it's likely we'll see other types of AI bans emerge. AI will always be with us, but I think a chance of keeping out of areas where it's not needed.


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Jeff Tanyard

Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #6 on: January 04, 2026, 06:44:42 AM »
Perhaps we should let AI decide who wins the awards.  Just take humans out of the loop altogether.   :hehe
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Hopscotch

Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #7 on: January 04, 2026, 08:49:00 AM »
Perhaps we should let AI decide who wins the awards.  Just take humans out of the loop altogether.   :hehe

Umm, then will humans self-identify as AI to win AI-chosen awards?  A slippery slope is a slippering slope for everyone/thing.
 

Jeff Tanyard

Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #8 on: January 04, 2026, 09:02:04 AM »
Perhaps we should let AI decide who wins the awards.  Just take humans out of the loop altogether.   :hehe

Umm, then will humans self-identify as AI to win AI-chosen awards?  A slippery slope is a slippering slope for everyone/thing.


We already use AI to spot AI.  We can also use it to spot the humans and disqualify them.    :tap

The final step will be to replace human readers with AI.  Then the Ouroboros will be complete.    :icon_mrgreen:
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Bill Hiatt

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Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #9 on: January 04, 2026, 09:49:44 PM »
Unfortunately, AI can't reliably identify AI. Authors have experimented by sitting down, writing a short piece on the spot, and running it through a detector. More often than not, the detector finds AI where none could possibly exist.


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Hopscotch

Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #10 on: January 05, 2026, 12:31:38 AM »
If the writing future is AI-generated slop for the masses, can human writers go upmarket to sell premium reads at premium prices to the rich, ie, the Renaissance model, and how do we do that?

From today's New York Times, "Disney and the Decline of America's Middle Class":  The "middle class has so eroded in size and in purchasing power - and the wealth of our top earners has so exploded - that America's most important market today is its affluent....Data is part of what's driving this shift. The rise of the internet, the algorithm, the smartphone and now artificial intelligence are giving corporations the tools to target the fast-growing masses of high-net-worth Americans with increasing ease. Many of our biggest private institutions are now focused on selling the privileged a markedly better experience...The market, and increasingly the culture, is dominated by the affluent....Based on what we earn, we see different ads, stand in different lines, eat different food, stay in different hotels, watch the parade from different sections and on and on. What's profitable today is not unification. It's segmentation...."
« Last Edit: January 05, 2026, 12:37:32 AM by Hopscotch »
 

Bill Hiatt

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Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #11 on: January 05, 2026, 02:00:14 AM »
It's possible in theory to do exactly what you suggest, but as I argued a while ago, I think the people with the best shots at being the premium writers are the trad pubbed big names. It will probably be large companies that control the access to such opportunities, and they'll go with the names they know.

Think about the current situation. The affluent buy designer labels to wear, not unknowns. They go to Michelin Five Star Restaurants (or maybe a lesser known spot if a trusted source recommends it). And so on.

Self publishing exists because of two trends--the rise of internet shopping, and the rise of digital book formats. The former overcame the space limitations of bookstores, virtually none of which would give shelf space to vanity press titles. But an internet book store can offer space to indies because its virtual shelf space is, if not infinite, at least vastly greater than that of any brick-and-mortar store. The latter made it possible to buy books relatively cheaply, thus making readers more likely to try someone new.

Even with those two trends both in place, self publishing might not have developed if Amazon hadn't developed an ereader and wanted more content for it. Or maybe it would have developed if some other company had a need for large amounts of digital content.

My basic point is still the same either way--self publishing is a fragile ecosystem. Some people have done very well with it, and it's given many more at least a chance. But it's not well positioned to leap from its current egalitarian mode--everyone gets a chance--to a premium offering. For that you need financing and trusted sources to get the affluent interested. Most of us don't have either. Even the ones who make a living at self publishing aren't usually household names. And think about how much of a struggle it is to get space on library shelves. (Admittedly, that's partly because of shelf space constraints, but even with digital libraries, librarians often go only for curated collections, which usually means the service picks out the very bestselling titles) To break into the ranks of premium products bought by the affluent, you'd need something like the equivalent of being picked for one of the big celeb book clubs, cracking the bestseller list, or at least getting a starred review from Kirkus or similar.

That said, I'm not pessimistic about the future. But that's because I still hold out hope for some reasonable AI regulation, not because I think we can survive by being a premium product. Being human written will give our books an advantage, but probably not enough by itself to get the job done.


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PJ Post

Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #12 on: January 05, 2026, 02:07:30 AM »
Like I said, AI is a great tool.

But for the SFWA...

It's okay to thumb through a physical thesaurus but not use an LLM for the search.
It's okay to use Google for research, but not an LLM.
It's okay to use spell checks and grammar checks, but only if it's old technology and not an LLM.
It's okay to use software to help organize your thoughts, but not an LLM.
It's okay to use the history of human experience, but not if it is aggregated in an LLM.

And for the hundredth time, AI does not, no matter how many times people say it, store data and reconstruct bits from here and there to respond to a prompt. AI, in practice, learns just like people do. Our influences are synonymous with AI training. But the intelligence is truly artificial, meaning it demonstrates the semblance of intelligence, more closely related to craftsmanship than creativity. Based on all of the chairs that have come before, a craftsman can build a beautiful chair, but it takes a Creative to reimagine what a chair can be.

Nebula Award-winning writers should be the latter.

I used AI to write lyrics recently. I didn't use a single recommended line, but the back-and-forth collaboration helped me to fine tune my own thoughts, and the quick structural and thematic analyses let me focus more on the words and the rhythm. So, did an LLM write the song? Or help generate it? I used a thesaurus and rhyming dictionary, too. Did the rhyming dictionary write the song? Did the shovel dig the ditch or did I?

On a side note, however, how does the question change if the writer using an LLM has trained it in their own works? Or their own editing philosophies?

___

If the goal of literature is to inform and entertain, maybe enlighten, then how those words are caused to appear on the page is moot. It's great writing or it is not. There is no try.

This all feels very performative rather than substantive. And the irony of literary futurists being afraid of technology is palpable.

 

PJ Post

Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #13 on: January 05, 2026, 02:29:28 AM »
If the writing future is AI-generated slop for the masses, can human writers go upmarket to sell premium reads at premium prices to the rich, ie, the Renaissance model, and how do we do that?

No.

We already have entertaining slop for the masses.

And AI will soon be good enough to satisfy this demand. In fact, in many arenas, it already is.

The question isn't about premium content; the question is about fungibility. Writers that produce disposable books for the 'market' are going to be displaced. Writers that have something unique to say will be fine. Financially, the loss of a monoculture has already turned the Arts into hobbies. Some outliers will get rich, another small segment will earn cubicle money, but the vast majority won't. To be honest, I'm not sure it's ever been any different.

Artists pick up a pen or a brush or an instrument because we love creating. Business folks, on the other hand, see writing as a means to an end. As I've said before, if they could make more money selling T-shirts they would. Artists love to create. Business folks love to have a product - and it doesn't matter how they get it.

 

LilyBLily

Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #14 on: January 05, 2026, 03:21:02 AM »
Thinking about premium products meant for the affluent, I still come up with many basics enjoyed by all classes alike. And while some of the most affluent people in the world may feel no interest in the entertainments of the masses, others may. The computer has been a great leveler, freeing clerks from drudge work and requiring that bosses know how to communicate with those tools, even if in fact they do not write their own emails or post their own instagrams. And once they're on the computer, the wider world is at their fingertips. That includes books.

Affluence does not mean exclusivity necessarily. There are many affluent people who behave in most respects as if they are middle class. Except they can buy their own private airplane or take a luxury international trip anytime they want to, or buy and furnish a large and elaborate house, or do something else that is not possible for most middle class people. But, presumably except for the kind of morally corrupt entertainment provided by those of the Epstein ilk, those same affluent people do not have at their command any special entertainment form. They're stuck with the same stupid movies we are. With the same books. A personal chef can prepare them special meals, but where are the novelists writing special novels meant for rich people? There aren't any. Anyone can buy a special edition of a book, but it's the same book. Want more gold leaf? Sure, but it's still the same book.   
 

Lorri Moulton

Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #15 on: January 05, 2026, 03:48:03 AM »
We can do both.  That's what Kickstarter is for...pricey, premium books for those who want to collect them.  Ebooks, paperbacks, basic hardcovers for people who just want to read the story.


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Bill Hiatt

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Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #16 on: January 06, 2026, 12:34:05 AM »
PJ, here's my problem with part of your analysis. There is a tension between
Quote
AI is a great tool
and
Quote
We already have entertaining slop for the masses. And AI will soon be good enough to satisfy this demand. In fact, in many arenas, it already is.
The first statement is based on the notion that AI is assistive technology. The second seems to suggest that AI can be replacement technology. Those two ideas are not entirely consistent, and it's the second one I find most concerning.

I probably wouldn't mind an ethically trained AI that functioned only in an assistive capacity. But we don't have the first part, and the second part is arguable.

I agree in theory with the idea that human creatives can find a niche because AI won't be able to outdo them. But the market is likely going to be small, and as I've suggested, human writers who are already household names will probably get most of it.

By the way, yesterday I ran across an incident where a cover designer paid heavily for the use of AI. I don't know the name because the writer of the article was trying to avoid naming and shaming, but here's what happened. The designer had a job with a trad publisher, and every time he submitted a cover, he was asked to verify it was his own work. All was well until the publisher got a cease-and-desist letter from an artist claiming a copyright violation because something that was substantively his image was used without his permission. He also wanted $75,000 in damages. The publisher, surprised, to say the least, went back to the designer, who said the image was "his own work," with a little help from MidJourney. The designer hired an attorney, who basically said, "They have a solid case. Settle." The designer didn't have to do that, because the publisher negotiated a much lower settlement, had the cover redone--and fired the designer.

Whatever one says, it is possible for AI to spit out something that's too close to an existing image to avoid copyright challenges. It's probably far less likely in text. Note that in such cases, it's the "operator" of the software, not the AI company, that's liable for damages.

LilyBLily, it's certainly true that there aren't authors catering to the affluent, but the original post presupposes a different situation than the current one, one in which AI writing is crowding out human writing, much as manufactured goods crowded out hand-crafted goods.

But hand-crafted stuff does still exist. It's more expensive, and so its primarly appeal is to the affluent, even though affluent people may still buy other things. I think a similar model could be possible in publishing, though my suspicion remains that shoppers for "hand-crafted" books will primarily go for famous names.

 


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Hopscotch

Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #17 on: January 06, 2026, 03:23:33 AM »
By the way, yesterday I ran across an incident where a cover designer paid heavily for the use of AI.

Had a neighbor who tends to prove everyone's argument:  He was an old-fashioned cover artist for big tradpub.  Painted the things from scratch.  Made very fat commissions, very fat.  Found himself being bumped out of work by photographers w/good graphics skills who produced faster and cheaper.  So he bought a camera, hired models, built a photo studio.  Found AI undercutting his photo commissions.  Gave up.  Now displays his original art in galleries to buy his Cheerios.  All the Cheerios he can want.
 

PJ Post

Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #18 on: January 06, 2026, 11:08:07 PM »
The first statement is based on the notion that AI is assistive technology. The second seems to suggest that AI can be replacement technology. Those two ideas are not entirely consistent...

An AI tool can serve many functions, everything from spellchecking to automating the entire publishing process, book and all. It depends on the user's goals as to how the tool will be the most functional. So the statements are consistent, but I understand your distinction.

And the ethics debate is over, apart from academic musings.


Quote
I agree in theory with the idea that human creatives can find a niche because AI won't be able to outdo them. But the market is likely going to be small, and as I've suggested, human writers who are already household names will probably get most of it.

I think the real winners will be the Creatives with non-fungible content. I keep saying this. The monoculture we grew up with is gone. It's all about finding your tribe/demographic/target market and engaging them. People like authenticity more than they like celebrities. Just look to the movie industry for proof. The movie star as a concept is disappearing.

Also, the Arts are no longer about getting rich, they're about exploring your passion. The gray and black hatters will move on to greener scheming pastures, which is no great loss to the literary world.


Quote
By the way, yesterday I ran across an incident...

We don't need AI for this. Copyright infringement is super common. And any artist can unconsciously replicate something they've seen before. That's why copyright law has an "oops, I didn't know" clause to minimize damages, and conversely, significant damages if the infringement is egregious.

 

TimothyEllis

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Re: SFWA reverses course on allowing AI into competition
« Reply #19 on: January 07, 2026, 03:03:48 AM »
And the ethics debate is over, apart from academic musings.

We obviously don't live on the same planet.
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