Author Topic: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books  (Read 5238 times)

German Translator

Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« on: January 07, 2022, 07:51:43 AM »
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jan/06/literary-mystery-may-finally-be-solved-as-man-arrested-for-allegedly-stealing-unpublished-books

Filippo Bernardini is accused of impersonating publishing figures to steal manuscripts, in scam that has stumped authors and editors for years

A mysterious fraudster who impersonated publishers and agents to steal book manuscripts in an international phishing scam may have finally been caught, with the FBI arresting a 29-year-old man at John F Kennedy airport in New York on Wednesday.

Filippo Bernardini, an Italian citizen who worked at UK publisher Simon & Schuster, was arrested upon landing in the US on Wednesday. The FBI alleged that Bernardini had “impersonated, defrauded, and attempted to defraud, hundreds of individuals” to obtain unpublished and draft works.



Some authors, agents, editors, scouts and even judges for the Booker prize have been victims of phishing scams involving manuscripts of highly anticipated novels by Margaret Atwood, Sally Rooney and actor Ethan Hawke.

Just a few of the books I have translated (English <-> German)
 
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Marti Talbott

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #1 on: January 09, 2022, 09:10:06 AM »
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jan/06/literary-mystery-may-finally-be-solved-as-man-arrested-for-allegedly-stealing-unpublished-books

Filippo Bernardini is accused of impersonating publishing figures to steal manuscripts, in scam that has stumped authors and editors for years

A mysterious fraudster who impersonated publishers and agents to steal book manuscripts in an international phishing scam may have finally been caught, with the FBI arresting a 29-year-old man at John F Kennedy airport in New York on Wednesday.

Filippo Bernardini, an Italian citizen who worked at UK publisher Simon & Schuster, was arrested upon landing in the US on Wednesday. The FBI alleged that Bernardini had “impersonated, defrauded, and attempted to defraud, hundreds of individuals” to obtain unpublished and draft works.



Some authors, agents, editors, scouts and even judges for the Booker prize have been victims of phishing scams involving manuscripts of highly anticipated novels by Margaret Atwood, Sally Rooney and actor Ethan Hawke.

Wow, so it could be people working for traditional publishers that steal manuscripts? And it took how long to catch him? Makes me glad I'm independent.
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JRTomlin

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #2 on: January 09, 2022, 09:52:01 AM »
The whole thing is a bit weird because he was not stealing the work to publish. There is some indication he was possibly getting advance information on what was coming out to sell to competitors, but much of what he stole was from unknown authors. It didn't seem to make a lot of sense.
 

Hopscotch

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #3 on: January 10, 2022, 08:23:47 AM »
Not sure from the articles whether his theft prevented the sale or pub of any of the mss he swiped.  Perhaps just a manic reader who craved first look :cool: at a new novel?
 

Marti Talbott

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #4 on: January 10, 2022, 08:37:44 AM »
Not sure from the articles whether his theft prevented the sale or pub of any of the mss he swiped.  Perhaps just a manic reader who craved first look :cool: at a new novel?

I wondered about that too. Maybe he just took electronic copies, which makes sense if he was "black market" selling them. It would be easy to set up a website to do that. But then, he would have to change the title and the author name, so without out the famous author name, he probably wasn't making much money.

Oh, the endless angles we authors can come up with on short notice. Great plot for a book. :o)
.
Read The Swindler, a historical romance available at:
Amazon, Apple, Google Play, Kobo & Nook
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08QG5K23
 

JRTomlin

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #5 on: January 10, 2022, 09:00:14 AM »
"What baffled alleged victims was that the thefts were never followed by demands for money, nor did the works ever seem to appear online or on the dark web." https://www.barrons.com/amp/news/mystery-solved-fbi-arrests-man-accused-of-stealing-manuscripts-01641577208

Evidently, he was not black marketing them or selling them in any way which makes committing a serious crime to get them really weird.

 

Marti Talbott

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #6 on: January 10, 2022, 09:03:32 AM »
"What baffled alleged victims was that the thefts were never followed by demands for money, nor did the works ever seem to appear online or on the dark web." https://www.barrons.com/amp/news/mystery-solved-fbi-arrests-man-accused-of-stealing-manuscripts-01641577208

Evidently, he was not black marketing them or selling them in any way which makes committing a serious crime to get them really weird.

And that's why they couldn't catch him. We're back to him wanting to be the first to read them. I can't think of any other explanation. Well, shoot, what's a plot without a reason?
Read The Swindler, a historical romance available at:
Amazon, Apple, Google Play, Kobo & Nook
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08QG5K23
 

JRTomlin

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #7 on: January 10, 2022, 09:17:54 AM »
Heaven knows I am a somewhat obsessive reader, but I can't imagine committing federal crimes to satisfy the craving.  :doh:
 

Marti Talbott

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #8 on: January 10, 2022, 09:23:15 AM »
Heaven knows I am a somewhat obsessive reader, but I can't imagine committing federal crimes to satisfy the craving.  :doh:

I wouldn't have guess that was a federal offense. Interesting.
Read The Swindler, a historical romance available at:
Amazon, Apple, Google Play, Kobo & Nook
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08QG5K23
 

JRTomlin

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #9 on: January 10, 2022, 09:48:24 AM »
Wire fraud is definitely a federal offense. Identity theft may be depending on how it is done.
 
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Jeff Tanyard

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #10 on: January 10, 2022, 11:31:05 AM »
Maybe he was shopping them to Hollywood.  They're constantly stealing stuff, so if I wanted to sell someone else's stolen book, that's probably where I'd go.  :shrug


Wire fraud is definitely a federal offense.


Yep.  Elizabeth Holmes recently got convicted of a few counts of it.
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JRTomlin

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #11 on: January 10, 2022, 11:41:12 AM »
That could be.
 

RPatton

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #12 on: January 14, 2022, 04:46:57 AM »
I did a little digging and found the filing for the indictment.

First, it's filed in the SDNY, this is like the Special Forces of the DOJ. The SDNY is not anyone I'd want to meet in a dark alley or a brightly lit street for that matter. They aren't messing around and when they go after someone it's because they are certain they have the ammunition to take them down.

This case is really messed up. Here's the actual indictment. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QnWrsliungHFt4oNiwZpERtqcHUMv2tB/view

And here's the actual press release from the DOJ

Quote
Italian Citizen Arrested In Online Impersonation Scheme To Fraudulently Obtain Prepublication Manuscripts Of Novels And Other Books

Damian Williams, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, and Michael J. Driscoll, the Assistant Director-in-Charge of the New York Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”), announced today the unsealing of an indictment charging FILIPPO BERNARDINI with wire fraud and aggravated identity theft, in connection with a multi-year scheme to impersonate individuals involved in the publishing industry in order to fraudulently obtain hundreds of prepublication manuscripts of novels and other forthcoming books. BERNARDINI was arrested this afternoon when he arrived at John F. Kennedy International Airport. He will be presented tomorrow before United States Magistrate Judge Robert W. Lehrburger in Manhattan federal court. The case is assigned to U.S. District Judge Colleen McMahon.

U.S. Attorney Damian Williams said: “Filippo Bernardini allegedly impersonated publishing industry individuals in order to have authors, including a Pulitzer prize winner, send him prepublication manuscripts for his own benefit. This real-life storyline now reads as a cautionary tale, with the plot twist of Barnardini facing federal criminal charges for his misdeeds.”

Assistant Director-in-Charge Driscoll said: “Unpublished manuscripts are works of art to the writers who spend the time and energy creating them. Publishers do all they can to protect those unpublished pieces because of their value. We allege Mr. Bernardini used his insider knowledge of the industry to get authors to send him their unpublished books and texts by posing as agents, publishing houses, and literary scouts. Mr. Bernardini was allegedly trying to steal other people's literary ideas for himself, but in the end he wasn't creative enough to get away with it."

According to the Indictment unsealed today in Manhattan federal court:[1]

Beginning in at least August 2016, BERNARDINI, who was based in London and worked in the publishing industry, began impersonating agents, editors, and other individuals involved in publishing to fraudulently obtain prepublication manuscripts. These prepublication manuscripts are valuable, and the unauthorized release of a manuscript can dramatically undermine the economics of publishing, and publishing houses generally work to identify and stop the release of pirated, prepublication, manuscripts. Such pirating can also undermine the secondary markets for published work, such as film and television, and can harm an author’s reputation where an early draft of written material is distributed in a working form that is not in a finished state.

In carrying out this scheme, BERNARDINI created fake email accounts that were designed to impersonate real people employed in the publishing industry, including literary talent agencies, publishing houses, literary scouts, and others. BERNARDINI created these accounts by registering more than 160 internet domains that were crafted to be confusingly similar to the real entities that they were impersonating, including only minor typographical errors that would be difficult for the average recipient to identity during a cursory review. Among other things, BERNARDINI often replaced the lower-case letter <m> with the lower-case letters <r> and <n>, which, when placed together as <rn>, resemble an <m>. For example, in or about September 2020, BERNARDINI utilized a fraudulent email address impersonating a well-known editor and publisher (“Editor-1”) who worked for an imprint of a U.S. publishing house (“Publisher-1”). Impersonating Editor-1, BERNARDINI emailed a Pulitzer Prize winning author (“Author-1”) and requested a copy of a word version of Author-1’s forthcoming manuscript, which Author-1 sent to BERARDINI, believing him to be Editor-1. Over the course of this scheme, BERNARDINI impersonated hundreds of distinct people and engaged in hundreds of unique efforts to fraudulently obtain electronic copies of manuscripts that he was not entitled to.

In addition, BERNARDINI engaged in a phishing scheme to surreptitiously gain access to a database maintained by a New York City-based literary scouting company (“Scouting Company-1”). BERNARDINI created a webpage that impersonated Scouting Company-1’s website. Then, in or about July 2020, BERNARDINI impersonated a Scouting Company-1 employee and emailed two individuals, directing them to BERNARDINI’s look-alike webpage and prompting the users to provide their usernames and passwords. BERNARDINI’s webpage was programmed to automatically forward the input usernames and passwords to an email account controlled by BERNARDINI.

* * *

FILIPPO BERNARDINI, 29, of London, United Kingdom is charged with (1) wire fraud, which carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison; and (2) aggravated identity theft, which carries a mandatory consecutive sentence of 2 years in prison. The maximum potential sentence in this case is prescribed by Congress and is provided here for informational purposes only, as any sentencing of the defendants will be determined by the judge.

Mr. Williams praised the investigative work of the FBI. Mr. Williams also thanked the U.S. Customs and Border Protection for its assistance in this investigation.

This case is being handled by the Office’s Complex Frauds and Cybercrime Unit. Assistant U.S. Attorney Daniel G. Nessim is in charge of the prosecution.

The charges contained in the Indictment are merely accusations, and the defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.

[1] As the introductory phrase signifies, the entirety of the text of the Indictment, and the description of the Indictment set forth herein, constitute only allegations, and every fact described should be treated as an allegation.

This is so messed up, he stole unpublished manuscripts, not to get an edge on the competition, but to use them in his own work and it still didn't help (at least according to the filing).

So it looks like the first count is wire-fraud and the second count is identity theft.

 
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JRTomlin

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #13 on: January 14, 2022, 06:03:15 AM »
🤦‍♀️
 

RPatton

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #14 on: January 14, 2022, 06:09:43 AM »
🤦‍♀️

This is the line that gets me every time

"We allege Mr. Bernardini used his insider knowledge of the industry to get authors to send him their unpublished books and texts by posing as agents, publishing houses, and literary scouts. Mr. Bernardini was allegedly trying to steal other people's literary ideas for himself, but in the end he wasn't creative enough to get away with it."

Emphasis mine.

I love the subtext that not only was he not creative enough to come up with ideas on his own, but he wasn't even creative enough to get away with using someone else's ideas!

The whole plot reads like a book. Someone should grab this idea and run with it!
 
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JRTomlin

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #15 on: January 14, 2022, 06:25:30 AM »
I agree. That was really the line that made me slap my forehead. It is definitely messed up.
 

Post-Doctorate D

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #16 on: January 14, 2022, 07:09:29 AM »
Okay . . .   :icon_think:

So, if he was doing this for ideas, one would suspect his goal would be to not get caught.  This would entail changing character names, settings, etc. as well as rewriting or maybe he planned to use the manuscripts as an outline and write his own material based only on the ideas and outline.  Bottom line is that he would have had to do more than just plagiarize the works.  Otherwise, when the original manuscripts got published, it would attract undue attention to his work.  The initial speculation might be that the actual author had copied him but given that the publishers would have had a paper trail of having had the original manuscript in their possession long before his work was published, it would cast doubts on him.  In any event, that would seem to be attention he wouldn't want.

If that's the case and he was willing to do the actual writing work but he needed ideas, well, there's this space called the public domain where there are tons of stories and books already.  He could have simply looked for public domain books that remain somewhat popular to this day or ones that maybe have been forgotten but are still good stories and then modernize those or put them in different settings, like turning a western into a space adventure or some such thing.  No ID theft or impersonation needed and no copyright issues either if you pick books that are public domain worldwide.
"To err is human but to really foul things up requires AI."
 

RPatton

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #17 on: January 14, 2022, 08:00:45 AM »
Okay . . .   :icon_think:

So, if he was doing this for ideas, one would suspect his goal would be to not get caught.  This would entail changing character names, settings, etc. as well as rewriting or maybe he planned to use the manuscripts as an outline and write his own material based only on the ideas and outline.  Bottom line is that he would have had to do more than just plagiarize the works.  Otherwise, when the original manuscripts got published, it would attract undue attention to his work.  The initial speculation might be that the actual author had copied him but given that the publishers would have had a paper trail of having had the original manuscript in their possession long before his work was published, it would cast doubts on him.  In any event, that would seem to be attention he wouldn't want.

If that's the case and he was willing to do the actual writing work but he needed ideas, well, there's this space called the public domain where there are tons of stories and books already.  He could have simply looked for public domain books that remain somewhat popular to this day or ones that maybe have been forgotten but are still good stories and then modernize those or put them in different settings, like turning a western into a space adventure or some such thing.  No ID theft or impersonation needed and no copyright issues either if you pick books that are public domain worldwide.

As far as the DOJ is concerned, what he did with the content received through fraud with the aid of identity theft doesn't matter. And it doesn't sound as though there have been any claims of copyright infringement. The copyright aspect is irrelevant because there was no infringement. It sounds as though even though the ideas might have been stolen; they were original enough not to set off any whistles, but not good enough to get any attention.

The only issue is the wire-fraud and identity theft. It sounds as though people inside publishing were aware something was amiss, but couldn't figure out the why of it. Meaning there wasn't a trail that led back to any prepublished work. My guess is that authors or agents asked other agents and editors what they thought of an author's work and the agent or editor was confused. Eventually, enough of these stories made it around for the SDNY, DOJ, and FBI to be interested.

This isn't a copyright story, this is a wire-fraud and identity theft story that happens to take place inside the publishing world.
 

Post-Doctorate D

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #18 on: January 14, 2022, 08:04:15 AM »
This isn't a copyright story, this is a wire-fraud and identity theft story that happens to take place inside the publishing world.

My point was that, if he were looking for ideas, there were alternatives that wouldn't have required any illegal activity that would have required wire-fraud and identity theft.
"To err is human but to really foul things up requires AI."
 

RPatton

Re: Man arrested for allegedly stealing unpublished books
« Reply #19 on: January 14, 2022, 01:29:38 PM »
Ooof the story gets even better! (I know, you didn't think it was possible.)

So this was posted earlier, but updated with the recent arrest.

https://www.vulture.com/2022/01/stealing-books-before-release-mystery.html#_ga=2.196463724.1522634391.1641231329-211297449.1611006034

This is turning into a story that I desperately want someone to write. Make the heroine a plucky editorial assistant who, while working with a grumpy FBI agent given the assignment because of a mistake he made in another case. Together, they track down the culprit. And here's the twist! The call's coming from inside the house, or in this case from an employee of the publisher the plucky assistant works for. But not a rights coordinator, that's not twisty enough, the culprit is the non-fiction science editor (maybe textbooks) who has dreams of acquiring fiction, but no one's willing to give him a chance. And now, you have the second book, the non-fiction science editor (or maybe textbooks) origin story! He totally would have gotten away with it too if not for those pesky kids!